Deer protection
From Tiny Farm Wiki
The widely held opinion is that an 8' high woven wire fence or solid wall is the only way to absolutely keep deer out. This is expensive.
[edit] Electric fence
Electric fencing is a deterrent, not an absolute barrier, and so can benefit from being installed systematically, with a clear understanding of deer behavior and the intended outcome, which is to change the deer's habits.
There is a good, simple discussion of these points here.

